We asked participants how positive or negative do you feel concerning the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement. Participants responded to this question in a 9-point scale ranging from extremely negative (1) to extremely positive (9).
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by Gender
Gender | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Female | 760 | -0.12 | 1.03 |
Male | 740 | 0.12 | 0.95 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by Age
Age | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
18-24 years | 193 | -0.26 | 0.92 |
25-34 years | 264 | -0.24 | 1.01 |
35-44 years | 263 | -0.03 | 1.00 |
55-64 years | 234 | 0.07 | 1.03 |
45-54 years | 292 | 0.09 | 1.03 |
65+ | 254 | 0.31 | 0.87 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by Education
Education | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Graduate | 193 | -0.11 | 0.96 |
Bachelor | 310 | -0.01 | 0.99 |
Some college | 471 | 0.01 | 1.05 |
High-school | 475 | 0.04 | 0.97 |
Less than High-school | 51 | 0.06 | 1.01 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by Income Levels
Income Levels | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Less than $15,000 | 178 | -0.19 | 1.04 |
$50,000-$74,999 | 292 | -0.05 | 1.00 |
$15,000-$24,999 | 180 | -0.03 | 0.99 |
$35,000-$49,999 | 227 | 0.02 | 0.99 |
$100,000-$149,999 | 160 | 0.05 | 0.95 |
$75,000-$99,999 | 192 | 0.05 | 0.96 |
$25,000-$34,999 | 176 | 0.10 | 1.06 |
$150,000 + | 95 | 0.18 | 0.96 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by Ethnicity
Ethnicity | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Black/African America | 115 | -1.06 | 0.79 |
Native American | 13 | -0.35 | 0.89 |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 29 | -0.35 | 0.80 |
Latino | 88 | -0.33 | 0.89 |
Other | 18 | -0.12 | 0.85 |
Caucasian/European origin | 1237 | 0.14 | 0.97 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by Occupation
Occupation | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Student | 85 | -0.49 | 1.11 |
Unemployed | 146 | -0.21 | 1.00 |
Employed | 768 | -0.03 | 0.97 |
Full-time caregiver | 31 | -0.02 | 1.00 |
Retired | 268 | 0.18 | 0.95 |
Disabled | 98 | 0.21 | 1.03 |
Parent | 104 | 0.23 | 1.02 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by Area
Area | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Urban | 955 | -0.12 | 1.01 |
Rural | 545 | 0.21 | 0.95 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by Religious Affiliation
Religious Affiliation | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Muslim | 9 | -0.60 | 0.99 |
Atheist/Agnostic | 230 | -0.43 | 1.05 |
No religion | 195 | -0.23 | 0.93 |
Jewish | 52 | -0.09 | 1.08 |
Christian | 1014 | 0.15 | 0.96 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Political Orientation
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Political Orientation
Political Orientation | Social Political Orientation | Economic Political Orientation | Composite Political Orientation | |||||||||
B | CI | B | CI | B | CI | B | CI | |||||
(Intercept) | 2.21 *** | 1.93 – 2.48 | 1.56 *** | 1.25 – 1.88 | 2.33 *** | 2.03 – 2.64 | 2.03 *** | 1.77 – 2.30 | ||||
Black Antagonism | 0.58 *** | 0.53 – 0.63 | 0.63 *** | 0.57 – 0.68 | 0.59 *** | 0.53 – 0.64 | 0.60 *** | 0.55 – 0.64 | ||||
Observations | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | ||||||||
R2 / adj. R2 | .273 / .273 | .254 / .254 | .245 / .244 | .299 / .299 | ||||||||
Notes | * p<.05 ** p<.01 *** p<.001 |
Political Orientation | Social Political Orientation | Economic Political Orientation | Composite Political Orientation | |||||||||
B | CI | B | CI | B | CI | B | CI | |||||
(Intercept) | 0.53 * | 0.12 – 0.94 | -0.04 | -0.49 – 0.41 | 0.25 | -0.22 – 0.72 | 0.25 | -0.15 – 0.64 | ||||
Black Antagonism | 0.44 *** | 0.39 – 0.48 | 0.45 *** | 0.40 – 0.50 | 0.48 *** | 0.42 – 0.53 | 0.46 *** | 0.41 – 0.50 | ||||
Age | 0.10 ** | 0.04 – 0.16 | 0.10 ** | 0.03 – 0.16 | 0.11 ** | 0.04 – 0.18 | 0.10 *** | 0.04 – 0.16 | ||||
Income | 0.05 | -0.00 – 0.11 | -0.04 | -0.10 – 0.02 | 0.09 ** | 0.03 – 0.16 | 0.04 | -0.01 – 0.09 | ||||
Religiosity | 0.30 *** | 0.27 – 0.34 | 0.42 *** | 0.38 – 0.46 | 0.22 *** | 0.18 – 0.26 | 0.32 *** | 0.28 – 0.35 | ||||
Education | -0.04 | -0.15 – 0.06 | -0.08 | -0.19 – 0.03 | 0.12 * | 0.01 – 0.24 | -0.00 | -0.10 – 0.10 | ||||
Gender | 0.63 *** | 0.44 – 0.83 | 0.72 *** | 0.50 – 0.93 | 0.60 *** | 0.38 – 0.83 | 0.65 *** | 0.46 – 0.84 | ||||
Urban vs. Rural | 0.26 * | 0.06 – 0.46 | 0.26 * | 0.03 – 0.48 | 0.15 | -0.08 – 0.39 | 0.22 * | 0.03 – 0.42 | ||||
Observations | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | 1500 | ||||||||
R2 / adj. R2 | .417 / .414 | .451 / .448 | .337 / .334 | .456 / .453 | ||||||||
Notes | * p<.05 ** p<.01 *** p<.001 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Candidate Preferences
Candidate Preference | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Bernie Sanders | 362 | -0.58 | 0.92 |
Hillary Clinton | 371 | -0.49 | 0.88 |
Gary Johnson | 68 | 0.11 | 0.70 |
Jeb Bush | 83 | 0.20 | 0.70 |
Rand Paul | 44 | 0.27 | 0.74 |
Ted Cruz | 122 | 0.59 | 0.82 |
Donald Trump | 444 | 0.63 | 0.81 |
Candidate Preferences | N | Mean | SD | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bernie Sanders | 362 | 4.07 | 2.04 | 1-9 |
Hillary Clinton | 371 | 4.28 | 1.94 | 1-9 |
Gary Johnson | 68 | 5.60 | 1.55 | 1-9 |
Jeb Bush | 83 | 5.81 | 1.56 | 1-9 |
Rand Paul | 44 | 5.95 | 1.65 | 1-9 |
Ted Cruz | 122 | 6.66 | 1.81 | 1-9 |
Donald Trump | 444 | 6.77 | 1.79 | 1-9 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Candidate Preferences
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Party Preferences
Party Preference | N | Mean | SD |
---|---|---|---|
Green Party | 40 | -0.93 | 0.86 |
Democratic Party | 560 | -0.53 | 0.92 |
Don’t know | 90 | 0.01 | 0.85 |
Libertarian Party | 100 | 0.05 | 0.91 |
None | 120 | 0.07 | 0.90 |
Republican Party | 508 | 0.48 | 0.81 |
Constitution Party | 14 | 0.59 | 1.00 |
Tea Party | 68 | 1.00 | 0.64 |
Party Preferences | N | Mean | SD | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|
Green Party | 40 | 3.29 | 1.91 | 1-9 |
Democratic Party | 560 | 4.19 | 2.04 | 1-9 |
Don’t know | 90 | 5.38 | 1.90 | 1-9 |
Libertarian Party | 100 | 5.47 | 2.02 | 1-9 |
None | 120 | 5.51 | 2.00 | 1-9 |
Republican Party | 508 | 6.43 | 1.79 | 1-9 |
Constitution Party | 14 | 6.68 | 2.22 | 1-9 |
Tea Party | 68 | 7.57 | 1.42 | 1-9 |
2016 [Trump vs. Clinton] | 2016 [Trump vs. Clinton] + Supporters | 2012 [Romney vs. Obama] | 2008 [McCain vs. Obama] | |||||||||
Odds Ratio | CI | Odds Ratio | CI | Odds Ratio | CI | Odds Ratio | CI | |||||
(Intercept) | 49.46 *** | 30.66 – 82.16 | 47.90 *** | 29.99 – 78.68 | 29.95 *** | 19.70 – 46.50 | 27.79 *** | 18.25 – 43.21 | ||||
Black Antagonism | 0.49 *** | 0.45 – 0.53 | 0.49 *** | 0.45 – 0.53 | 0.55 *** | 0.51 – 0.59 | 0.57 *** | 0.52 – 0.61 | ||||
Observations | 1103 | 1148 | 1236 | 1206 | ||||||||
Notes | * p<.05 ** p<.01 *** p<.001 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Party Identity
Figure X. Black Antagonism, Party Identity and Voting
Tables meant for checking the number of observations in each category of the above graph.
Donald Trump | Hilary Clinton | |
---|---|---|
Strong Democrat | 4 | 323 |
Democrat | 27 | 129 |
Leaning Democrat | 10 | 65 |
Independent | 17 | 16 |
Leaning Republican | 58 | 7 |
Republican | 166 | 24 |
Strong Republican | 282 | 7 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism, Party Identity and Voting
Tables meant for checking the number of observations in each category of the above graph.
Donald Trump | Hilary Clinton | |
---|---|---|
Strong Democrat | 6 | 649 |
Democrat | 58 | 307 |
Leaning Democrat | 18 | 196 |
Independent | 70 | 46 |
Leaning Republican | 181 | 15 |
Republican | 440 | 57 |
Strong Republican | 748 | 12 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Party Identity & Voting Preferences
2016 [Clinton vs. Trump] | 2016 [Trump vs. Clinton] + Supporters | |||||
Odds Ratio | CI | Odds Ratio | CI | |||
(Intercept) | 137.935 *** | 65.051 – 312.892 | 117.066 *** | 58.041 – 250.329 | ||
Party Identity | 0.009 *** | 0.005 – 0.014 | 0.011 *** | 0.007 – 0.018 | ||
Black Antagonism | 0.629 *** | 0.555 – 0.710 | 0.627 *** | 0.556 – 0.703 | ||
Observations | 1103 | 1148 | ||||
Notes | * p<.05 ** p<.01 *** p<.001 |
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Trump’s Likebility
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Clinton’s Likebility
Figure X. Black Antagonism & Johnson’s Likebility
Figure X. Correlates of support for the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement
Figure X. Correlates of support for the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement
Figure X. Correlates of support for the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement
Figure X. Correlates of support for the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement
Figure X. Correlates of support for the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement
Figure X. Correlates of support for the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement
3.2.1 Social Class
Figure X. Black Antagonism as grouped by SES