Three facets form the construct Empathy:
- Empathic Concern
- Perspective Taking
- Personal Distress
Items
The following statements inquire about your thoughts and feelings in a variety of situations. For each item, indicate how well it describes you by choosing the appropriate letter on the scale: A, B, C, D or E. Read each item carefully before responding. Answer as honest as you can.
| Facet | Variable | Item Description |
|---|---|---|
| Empathic Concern | Empathic_Concern1 | I often have tender, concerned feelings for people less fortunate than me |
| Empathic Concern | Empathic_Concern2 | Sometimes I don't feel very sorry for other people when they are having problems |
| Empathic Concern | Empathic_Concern3 | When I see someone being taken advantage of, I feel kind of protective towards them |
| Empathic Concern | Empathic_Concern4 | Other people's misfortunes do not usually disturb me a great deal |
| Empathic Concern | Empathic_Concern5 | When I see someone being treated unfairly, I sometimes don't feel very much pity for them |
| Empathic Concern | Empathic_Concern6 | I am often quite touched by things that I see happen |
| Empathic Concern | Empathic_Concern7 | I would describe myself as a pretty soft-hearted person |
| Perspective Taking | Perspective_Taking1 | I sometimes find it difficult to see things from the "other guy's" point of view" |
| Perspective Taking | Perspective_Taking2 | I try to look at everybody's side of a disagreement before I make a decision |
| Perspective Taking | Perspective_Taking3 | I sometimes try to understand my friends better by imagining how things look from their perspective |
| Perspective Taking | Perspective_Taking4 | If I'm sure I'm right about something, I don't waste much time listening to other people's arguments |
| Perspective Taking | Perspective_Taking5 | I believe that there are two sides to every question and try to look at them both |
| Perspective Taking | Perspective_Taking6 | When I'm upset at someone, I usually try to "put myself in his shoes" for a while |
| Perspective Taking | Perspective_Taking7 | Before criticizing somebody, I try to imagine how I would feel if I were in their place |
| Personal Distress | Personal_Distress1 | In emergency situations, I feel apprehensive and ill-at-ease |
| Personal Distress | Personal_Distress2 | I sometimes feel helpless when I am in the middle of a very emotional situation |
| Personal Distress | Personal_Distress3 | When I see someone get hurt, I tend to remain calm |
| Personal Distress | Personal_Distress4 | Being in a tense emotional situation scares me |
| Personal Distress | Personal_Distress5 | I am usually pretty effective in dealing with emergencies |
| Personal Distress | Personal_Distress6 | I tend to lose control during emergencies |
| Personal Distress | Personal_Distress7 | When I see someone who badly needs help in an emergency, I go to pieces |
Source:
Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy.
JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.