Values (19 fold) [2016]

A Politico-Psychological Analysis

Report generated

June 15, 2026

1 Study Characteristics

1.1 Items: Values (19 fold)

1.2 Sample

N=1500

To conduct a exploratory and a confirmatory large surveys during the general election, we hired a professional survey firm (SSI, a US-based market research company that recruits participants from a panel of 7,139,027 American citizens; more information can be found at www.surveysampling.com (now https://www.dynata.com/) to recruit a nationally representative sample of 1,500 Americans (50.7% women) who completed study materials during the general election from August 16-September 9, 2016. (Information about sampling and exclusion criteria is included in the Supplement). The age distribution was as follows: 18-24 (12.9%), 25-34 (17.6%), 35-44 (17.5%), 45-54 (19.5%), 55-65 (15.6%) and older than 65 (16.9%). The ethnic breakdown was: White/European American (82.5%), Black/African American (7.7%), Latino (5.9%) and “Other” (4.0%). Concerning religion, 67.6% identified as Christian, 17.1% as religiously affiliated but not Christian, and 15.3% as Atheist/Agnostic. With respect to education 35.1% indicated “high school only or lower,” 31.4 % indicated “some college,” and 33.6% indicated having received a “Bachelor” or “Graduate” degree. 2424 participants were directed to the survey, 1885 of which finished the survey (attrition rate 22%).

We followed recommendations to minimize the problem of careless responding in online studies. Specifically, we employed 10 random attention questions and time controls to check for data quality. There were 385 participants who failed more than one attention check or finished the survey in under ~22 minutes and were therefore excluded from the sample. For the 1500 participants who successfully finished the survey, completion time was 67 minutes on average (MD: 51min).

2 Descriptives

2.1 Means, SD, Range, & SE

Table 1: Descriptives

Descriptives for Values (19 fold)
	mean	sd	median	se
Self_Direction_Thought_mean	4.98	0.86	5.00	0.02
Self_Direction_Action_mean	4.84	0.91	5.00	0.02
Stimulation_mean	4.03	1.09	4.00	0.03
Hedonism_mean	4.43	1.01	4.33	0.03
Achievement_mean	4.19	1.00	4.33	0.03
Power_Dominance_mean	2.92	1.21	3.00	0.03
Power_Resources_mean	2.97	1.24	3.00	0.03
Face_mean	4.23	1.06	4.33	0.03
Security_Personal_mean	4.82	0.88	5.00	0.02
Security_Societal_mean	4.93	0.97	5.00	0.03
Tradition_mean	4.09	1.37	4.33	0.04
Conformity_Rules_mean	4.59	1.09	4.67	0.03
Conformity_Interpersonal_mean	3.88	1.19	4.00	0.03
Humility_mean	4.38	0.98	4.33	0.03
Universalism_Nature_mean	4.31	1.16	4.33	0.03
Universalism_Concern_mean	4.63	1.05	4.67	0.03
Universalism_Tolerance_mean	4.70	1.04	4.67	0.03
Benevolence_Care_mean	5.02	0.94	5.33	0.02
Benevolence_Dependability_mean	4.99	0.91	5.00	0.02
values_19	4.36	0.65	4.35	0.02
Note:
n = 1500, min = 1, max = 6

Table 2: Descriptives – Item Level

Descriptives for Values (19 fold) at Item Level
	mean	sd	median	se
Self_Direction_Thought1	4.90	1.08	5.00	0.03
Self_Direction_Thought2	5.12	1.02	5.00	0.03
Self_Direction_Thought3	4.91	1.01	5.00	0.03
Self_Direction_Action1	5.19	1.01	5.50	0.03
Self_Direction_Action2	4.34	1.24	4.00	0.03
Self_Direction_Action3	4.98	1.09	5.00	0.03
Stimulation1	4.32	1.22	4.00	0.03
Stimulation2	3.47	1.48	4.00	0.04
Stimulation3	4.30	1.29	4.00	0.03
Hedonism1	4.42	1.17	4.00	0.03
Hedonism2	4.86	1.09	5.00	0.03
Hedonism3	4.00	1.35	4.00	0.03
Achievement1	4.94	1.13	5.00	0.03
Achievement2	4.05	1.33	4.00	0.03
Achievement3	3.59	1.45	4.00	0.04
Power_Dominance1	3.30	1.55	3.00	0.04
Power_Dominance2	2.66	1.48	2.00	0.04
Power_Dominance3	2.81	1.46	3.00	0.04
Power_Resources1	3.28	1.45	3.00	0.04
Power_Resources2	3.18	1.42	3.00	0.04
Power_Resources3	2.46	1.51	2.00	0.04
Face1	4.41	1.34	5.00	0.03
Face2	4.07	1.35	4.00	0.03
Face3	4.20	1.34	4.00	0.03
Security_Personal1	5.06	1.06	5.00	0.03
Security_Personal2	5.20	1.00	5.00	0.03
Security_Personal3	4.20	1.37	4.00	0.04
Security_Societal1	5.14	1.02	5.00	0.03
Security_Societal2	4.74	1.19	5.00	0.03
Security_Societal3	4.92	1.18	5.00	0.03
Tradition1	4.32	1.55	5.00	0.04
Tradition2	3.76	1.67	4.00	0.04
Tradition3	4.19	1.46	4.00	0.04
Conformity_Rules1	4.47	1.25	5.00	0.03
Conformity_Rules2	4.66	1.23	5.00	0.03
Conformity_Rules3	4.62	1.27	5.00	0.03
Conformity_Interpersonal1	4.16	1.33	4.00	0.03
Conformity_Interpersonal2	3.65	1.43	4.00	0.04
Conformity_Interpersonal3	3.83	1.43	4.00	0.04
Humility1	4.19	1.49	4.00	0.04
Humility2	4.83	1.15	5.00	0.03
Humility3	4.11	1.35	4.00	0.03
Universalism_Nature1	4.68	1.23	5.00	0.03
Universalism_Nature2	3.94	1.36	4.00	0.04
Universalism_Nature3	4.31	1.32	4.00	0.03
Universalism_Concern1	4.49	1.31	5.00	0.03
Universalism_Concern2	4.56	1.30	5.00	0.03
Universalism_Concern3	4.84	1.14	5.00	0.03
Universalism_Tolerance1	4.79	1.25	5.00	0.03
Universalism_Tolerance2	4.70	1.19	5.00	0.03
Universalism_Tolerance3	4.60	1.19	5.00	0.03
Benevolence_Care1	5.19	1.04	6.00	0.03
Benevolence_Care2	5.24	1.02	6.00	0.03
Benevolence_Care3	4.63	1.20	5.00	0.03
Benevolence_Dependability1	4.79	1.10	5.00	0.03
Benevolence_Dependability2	5.26	1.00	6.00	0.03
Benevolence_Dependability3	4.90	1.19	5.00	0.03
values_19	4.36	0.65	4.35	0.02
Self_Direction_Thought_mean	4.98	0.86	5.00	0.02
Self_Direction_Action_mean	4.84	0.91	5.00	0.02
Stimulation_mean	4.03	1.09	4.00	0.03
Hedonism_mean	4.43	1.01	4.33	0.03
Achievement_mean	4.19	1.00	4.33	0.03
Power_Dominance_mean	2.92	1.21	3.00	0.03
Power_Resources_mean	2.97	1.24	3.00	0.03
Face_mean	4.23	1.06	4.33	0.03
Security_Personal_mean	4.82	0.88	5.00	0.02
Security_Societal_mean	4.93	0.97	5.00	0.03
Tradition_mean	4.09	1.37	4.33	0.04
Conformity_Rules_mean	4.59	1.09	4.67	0.03
Conformity_Interpersonal_mean	3.88	1.19	4.00	0.03
Humility_mean	4.38	0.98	4.33	0.03
Universalism_Nature_mean	4.31	1.16	4.33	0.03
Universalism_Concern_mean	4.63	1.05	4.67	0.03
Universalism_Tolerance_mean	4.70	1.04	4.67	0.03
Benevolence_Care_mean	5.02	0.94	5.33	0.02
Benevolence_Dependability_mean	4.99	0.91	5.00	0.02
Note:
All items: n = 1500, min = 1, max = 6. values_19: min = 1, max = 6. Self_Direction_Thought_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Self_Direction_Action_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Stimulation_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Hedonism_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Achievement_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Power_Dominance_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Power_Resources_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Face_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Security_Personal_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Security_Societal_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Tradition_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Conformity_Rules_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Conformity_Interpersonal_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Humility_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Universalism_Nature_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Universalism_Concern_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Universalism_Tolerance_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Benevolence_Care_mean: min = 1, max = 6. Benevolence_Dependability_mean: min = 1, max = 6

2.2 Response Distribution

Figure 1: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Self_Direction_Thought

Figure 2: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Self_Direction_Action

Figure 3: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Stimulation

Figure 4: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Hedonism

Figure 5: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Achievement

Figure 6: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Power_Dominance

Figure 7: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Power_Resources

Figure 8: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Face

Figure 9: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Security_Personal

Figure 10: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Security_Societal

Figure 11: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Tradition

Figure 12: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Conformity_Rules

Figure 13: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Conformity_Interpersonal

Figure 14: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Humility

Figure 15: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Universalism_Nature

Figure 16: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Universalism_Concern

Figure 17: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Universalism_Tolerance

Figure 18: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Benevolence_Care

Figure 19: Proportion of each construct of Values (19 fold) at item level: Benevolence_Dependability

2.3 Correlations

2.3.1 Correlation Plots

Figure 39: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Values (19 fold)

Figure 40: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Self_Direction_Thought

Figure 41: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Self_Direction_Action

Figure 42: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Stimulation

Figure 43: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Hedonism

Figure 44: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Achievement

Figure 45: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Power_Dominance

Figure 46: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Power_Resources

Figure 47: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Face

Figure 48: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Security_Personal

Figure 49: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Security_Societal

Figure 50: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Tradition

Figure 51: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Conformity_Rules

Figure 52: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Conformity_Interpersonal

Figure 53: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Humility

Figure 54: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Universalism_Nature

Figure 55: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Universalism_Concern

Figure 56: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Universalism_Tolerance

Figure 57: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Benevolence_Care

Figure 58: Bivariate Spearman correlations: Benevolence_Dependability

Note. Upper triangle shows Spearman’s rank-order correlations. *** p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05.

2.3.2 PIDF

Figure 59: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Values (19 fold)

Figure 60: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Self_Direction_Thought

Figure 61: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Self_Direction_Action

Figure 62: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Stimulation

Figure 63: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Hedonism

Figure 64: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Achievement

Figure 65: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Power_Dominance

Figure 66: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Power_Resources

Figure 67: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Face

Figure 68: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Security_Personal

Figure 69: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Security_Societal

Figure 70: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Tradition

Figure 71: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Conformity_Rules

Figure 72: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Conformity_Interpersonal

Figure 73: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Humility

Figure 74: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Universalism_Nature

Figure 75: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Universalism_Concern

Figure 76: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Universalism_Tolerance

Figure 77: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Benevolence_Care

Figure 78: Bivariate Spearman correlations by party identity: Benevolence_Dependability

Note. Upper triangle shows Spearman’s rank-order correlations by party identity. *** p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05.

3 Demographics

3.1 Social Class

Note on the Raincloud Plots

Statistical summary (top): Welch’s t-test (or ANOVA) results, effect size, confidence intervals, p-values, and sample sizes are shown above each plot.
Bayesian analysis (bottom): Log Bayes factor and credible intervals are reported below each plot.

Table 3

Table 4: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by SES

(a)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	0.03	1.16
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.12	1.14
Middle Middle Class	679	0.05	0.98
Upper Middle Class	395	0.01	0.91
Rich	90	-0.03	0.98

(b)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	0.03	0.94
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.14	1.15
Middle Middle Class	679	0.06	0.97
Upper Middle Class	395	0.02	0.93
Rich	90	-0.06	0.96

(c)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.32	1.04
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.01	1.03
Middle Middle Class	679	0.02	1.00
Upper Middle Class	395	0.02	0.98
Rich	90	-0.02	0.93

(d)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.10	1.04
Lower Middle Class	298	0.02	1.07
Middle Middle Class	679	0.04	1.00
Upper Middle Class	395	-0.07	0.96
Rich	90	-0.05	0.87

(e)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.24	1.15
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.11	1.11
Middle Middle Class	679	0.01	1.02
Upper Middle Class	395	0.05	0.87
Rich	90	0.20	0.92

(f)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.27	0.94
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.06	1.04
Middle Middle Class	679	-0.04	1.02
Upper Middle Class	395	0.08	0.94
Rich	90	0.23	0.93

(g)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.22	1.04
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.12	0.98
Middle Middle Class	679	-0.01	1.04
Upper Middle Class	395	0.07	0.94
Rich	90	0.27	0.93

(h)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	0.01	1.17
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.10	1.09
Middle Middle Class	679	0.07	0.99
Upper Middle Class	395	-0.03	0.95
Rich	90	-0.06	0.92

(i)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.02	0.91
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.10	1.15
Middle Middle Class	679	0.08	1.00
Upper Middle Class	395	-0.02	0.92
Rich	90	-0.15	0.80

(j)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.10	1.03
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.10	1.09
Middle Middle Class	679	0.07	0.98
Upper Middle Class	395	-0.04	0.98
Rich	90	0.03	0.92

(k)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	0.04	0.95
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.12	1.02
Middle Middle Class	679	0.06	1.02
Upper Middle Class	395	-0.01	0.99
Rich	90	-0.02	0.83

(l)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.23	1.25
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.17	1.10
Middle Middle Class	679	0.09	1.01
Upper Middle Class	395	0.02	0.88
Rich	90	-0.14	0.88

(m)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	0.11	1.03
Lower Middle Class	298	0.02	1.02
Middle Middle Class	679	0.07	1.02
Upper Middle Class	395	-0.09	0.97
Rich	90	-0.24	0.85

(n)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	0.16	0.94
Lower Middle Class	298	0.06	1.06
Middle Middle Class	679	0.08	0.96
Upper Middle Class	395	-0.13	0.98
Rich	90	-0.28	1.10

(o)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.14	1.26
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.01	1.02
Middle Middle Class	679	0.04	1.00
Upper Middle Class	395	0.01	0.96
Rich	90	-0.24	0.96

(p)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	0.14	1.16
Lower Middle Class	298	0.14	1.02
Middle Middle Class	679	0.02	1.00
Upper Middle Class	395	-0.09	0.95
Rich	90	-0.29	1.01

(q)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.03	1.19
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.05	1.07
Middle Middle Class	679	0.05	1.00
Upper Middle Class	395	0.00	0.94
Rich	90	-0.17	0.96

(r)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.14	0.96
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.14	1.17
Middle Middle Class	679	0.07	0.97
Upper Middle Class	395	0.00	0.91
Rich	90	0.01	0.98

(s)

SES	N	Mean	SD
Poor	38	-0.22	1.03
Lower Middle Class	298	-0.17	1.16
Middle Middle Class	679	0.04	0.98
Upper Middle Class	395	0.05	0.90
Rich	90	0.11	0.94

3.2 Gender

Figure 117: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Self_Direction_Thought

Figure 118: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Self_Direction_Action

Figure 119: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Stimulation

Figure 120: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Hedonism

Figure 121: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Achievement

Figure 122: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Power_Dominance

Figure 123: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Power_Resources

Figure 124: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Face

Figure 125: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Security_Personal

Figure 126: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Security_Societal

Figure 127: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Tradition

Figure 128: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Conformity_Rules

Figure 129: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Conformity_Interpersonal

Figure 130: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Humility

Figure 131: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Universalism_Nature

Figure 132: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Universalism_Concern

Figure 133: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Universalism_Tolerance

Figure 134: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Benevolence_Care

Figure 135: Values (19 fold) Facets, as grouped by Gender: Benevolence_Dependability

Table 5

Table 6: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by Gender

(a)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.08	0.96
Male	740	-0.09	1.03

(b)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.07	0.98
Male	740	-0.08	1.02

(c)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.07	1.01
Male	740	-0.07	0.99

(d)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.07	1.00
Male	740	-0.07	0.99

(e)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.01	1.05
Male	740	-0.01	0.95

(f)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	-0.07	1.02
Male	740	0.08	0.97

(g)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	-0.06	1.02
Male	740	0.06	0.98

(h)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.15	0.96
Male	740	-0.16	1.02

(i)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.17	0.98
Male	740	-0.18	0.99

(j)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0	0.99
Male	740	0	1.01

(k)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	-0.07	1.07
Male	740	0.07	0.92

(l)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.06	1.01
Male	740	-0.06	0.99

(m)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.06	1
Male	740	-0.06	1

(n)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.06	1.01
Male	740	-0.06	0.99

(o)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.12	0.98
Male	740	-0.12	1.00

(p)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.14	0.97
Male	740	-0.14	1.01

(q)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.16	0.96
Male	740	-0.17	1.02

(r)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.10	0.95
Male	740	-0.11	1.04

(s)

Gender	N	Mean	SD
Female	760	0.07	0.95
Male	740	-0.07	1.04

3.3 Age

Table 7

Table 8: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by Age

(a)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.33	1.23
25-34 years	264	-0.07	1.08
35-44 years	263	0.13	0.96
45-54 years	292	0.10	0.94
55-64 years	234	0.13	0.87
65+	254	-0.04	0.87

(b)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.37	1.17
25-34 years	264	-0.09	1.09
35-44 years	263	0.14	0.95
45-54 years	292	0.08	0.91
55-64 years	234	0.18	0.91
65+	254	-0.04	0.91

(c)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	0.18	0.94
25-34 years	264	0.23	1.00
35-44 years	263	0.21	1.00
45-54 years	292	-0.08	1.00
55-64 years	234	-0.10	0.97
65+	254	-0.40	0.92

(d)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	0.09	1.06
25-34 years	264	0.18	0.94
35-44 years	263	0.19	0.99
45-54 years	292	-0.08	1.02
55-64 years	234	-0.11	0.97
65+	254	-0.26	0.95

(e)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	0.12	1.05
25-34 years	264	0.16	1.02
35-44 years	263	0.09	1.08
45-54 years	292	-0.08	0.96
55-64 years	234	-0.05	0.91
65+	254	-0.20	0.93

(f)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	0.30	1.02
25-34 years	264	0.11	1.05
35-44 years	263	0.13	1.06
45-54 years	292	-0.05	1.00
55-64 years	234	-0.24	0.88
65+	254	-0.20	0.87

(g)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	0.33	0.94
25-34 years	264	0.17	1.06
35-44 years	263	0.07	1.09
45-54 years	292	-0.03	0.97
55-64 years	234	-0.20	0.91
65+	254	-0.28	0.89

(h)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.29	1.05
25-34 years	264	0.04	1.00
35-44 years	263	0.06	1.05
45-54 years	292	0.11	0.94
55-64 years	234	0.12	0.96
65+	254	-0.11	0.96

(i)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.43	1.16
25-34 years	264	-0.04	1.10
35-44 years	263	0.07	0.94
45-54 years	292	0.07	0.96
55-64 years	234	0.26	0.91
65+	254	-0.04	0.82

(j)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.53	1.10
25-34 years	264	-0.30	1.09
35-44 years	263	0.00	1.00
45-54 years	292	0.12	0.93
55-64 years	234	0.25	0.83
65+	254	0.34	0.78

(k)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.40	1.02
25-34 years	264	-0.26	1.11
35-44 years	263	-0.02	1.05
45-54 years	292	0.13	0.93
55-64 years	234	0.16	0.93
65+	254	0.30	0.78

(l)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.50	1.10
25-34 years	264	-0.22	1.07
35-44 years	263	0.12	0.99
45-54 years	292	0.07	0.95
55-64 years	234	0.25	0.90
65+	254	0.16	0.83

(m)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.06	0.99
25-34 years	264	-0.06	1.05
35-44 years	263	-0.01	1.03
45-54 years	292	0.04	1.02
55-64 years	234	0.09	0.95
65+	254	-0.02	0.96

(n)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.08	1.08
25-34 years	264	0.02	1.03
35-44 years	263	0.16	1.00
45-54 years	292	0.01	0.98
55-64 years	234	-0.04	0.96
65+	254	-0.11	0.94

(o)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.07	1.08
25-34 years	264	-0.05	1.02
35-44 years	263	0.08	0.98
45-54 years	292	0.09	0.97
55-64 years	234	0.18	0.99
65+	254	-0.25	0.93

(p)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.19	1.13
25-34 years	264	0.07	1.00
35-44 years	263	0.08	1.05
45-54 years	292	0.10	0.96
55-64 years	234	0.09	0.93
65+	254	-0.21	0.92

(q)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.23	1.10
25-34 years	264	0.12	1.05
35-44 years	263	0.05	1.05
45-54 years	292	0.07	0.92
55-64 years	234	0.12	0.88
65+	254	-0.19	0.96

(r)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.49	1.17
25-34 years	264	-0.08	1.08
35-44 years	263	0.11	0.97
45-54 years	292	0.08	0.90
55-64 years	234	0.12	0.92
65+	254	0.14	0.86

(s)

Age	N	Mean	SD
18-24 years	193	-0.52	1.22
25-34 years	264	-0.10	1.06
35-44 years	263	0.14	0.97
45-54 years	292	0.07	0.91
55-64 years	234	0.17	0.87
65+	254	0.11	0.86

3.4 Education

Table 9

Table 10: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by Education

(a)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	-0.08	0.93
High School	475	-0.12	1.12
Some College	471	0.13	0.95
Bachelor	310	-0.02	0.87
Graduate	193	0.02	0.97

(b)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.00	0.85
High School	475	-0.09	1.09
Some College	471	0.11	0.98
Bachelor	310	-0.04	0.91
Graduate	193	0.03	0.97

(c)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.02	0.92
High School	475	-0.06	1.01
Some College	471	0.10	1.00
Bachelor	310	-0.03	0.96
Graduate	193	-0.06	1.03

(d)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.24	0.91
High School	475	-0.01	1.02
Some College	471	0.13	1.01
Bachelor	310	-0.12	0.97
Graduate	193	-0.16	0.96

(e)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.26	1.03
High School	475	-0.11	1.08
Some College	471	0.08	0.99
Bachelor	310	-0.05	0.91
Graduate	193	0.07	0.92

(f)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.05	0.98
High School	475	-0.04	1.06
Some College	471	-0.07	1.01
Bachelor	310	0.11	0.92
Graduate	193	0.08	0.94

(g)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.05	0.92
High School	475	-0.04	1.05
Some College	471	-0.03	1.02
Bachelor	310	0.06	0.95
Graduate	193	0.06	0.94

(h)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.12	1.11
High School	475	-0.07	1.06
Some College	471	0.13	0.97
Bachelor	310	-0.07	0.93
Graduate	193	-0.05	0.99

(i)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	-0.08	0.94
High School	475	-0.05	1.11
Some College	471	0.13	0.98
Bachelor	310	-0.06	0.89
Graduate	193	-0.06	0.92

(j)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.12	0.93
High School	475	-0.08	1.05
Some College	471	0.12	0.97
Bachelor	310	-0.01	0.95
Graduate	193	-0.09	1.03

(k)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	-0.02	1.03
High School	475	0.00	1.01
Some College	471	0.07	1.00
Bachelor	310	0.01	0.98
Graduate	193	-0.17	0.98

(l)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	-0.07	1.07
High School	475	-0.08	1.07
Some College	471	0.13	0.98
Bachelor	310	0.00	0.91
Graduate	193	-0.11	0.96

(m)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.17	1.10
High School	475	0.07	1.02
Some College	471	0.04	1.01
Bachelor	310	-0.09	0.94
Graduate	193	-0.16	0.98

(n)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.15	0.93
High School	475	0.08	1.02
Some College	471	0.10	0.96
Bachelor	310	-0.13	0.97
Graduate	193	-0.26	1.05

(o)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.06	0.98
High School	475	-0.07	1.04
Some College	471	0.12	1.00
Bachelor	310	-0.01	0.94
Graduate	193	-0.13	0.98

(p)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.29	0.95
High School	475	0.02	1.01
Some College	471	0.11	1.01
Bachelor	310	-0.14	0.95
Graduate	193	-0.18	1.02

(q)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.05	1.11
High School	475	-0.09	1.04
Some College	471	0.14	0.98
Bachelor	310	-0.03	0.91
Graduate	193	-0.10	1.02

(r)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.09	0.94
High School	475	-0.08	1.09
Some College	471	0.10	0.98
Bachelor	310	-0.02	0.88
Graduate	193	-0.04	1.00

(s)

Education	N	Mean	SD
Less than High School	51	0.04	0.94
High School	475	-0.15	1.14
Some College	471	0.11	0.94
Bachelor	310	0.01	0.89
Graduate	193	0.06	0.93

3.5 Income Levels

Table 11

Table 12: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by Income Levels

(a)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.17	1.20
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.04	0.93
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.03	1.00
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.03	1.02
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.09	0.91
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.08	0.99
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.03	0.91
$150,000 +	95	-0.02	1.09

(b)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.20	1.16
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.05	0.96
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.07	1.02
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.04	0.99
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.09	0.93
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.11	0.97
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.04	0.88
$150,000 +	95	-0.03	1.14

(c)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.21	1.05
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.04	0.96
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.00	1.05
$35,000-$49,999	227	-0.02	1.03
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.08	0.97
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.04	0.98
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.06	0.95
$150,000 +	95	0.08	1.00

(d)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.08	1.08
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.02	1.04
$25,000-$34,999	176	-0.01	1.05
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.06	1.00
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.05	0.93
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.09	1.00
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.01	0.95
$150,000 +	95	0.02	1.00

(e)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.19	1.15
$15,000-$24,999	180	-0.08	1.02
$25,000-$34,999	176	-0.14	1.02
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.02	1.04
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.09	0.91
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.04	0.94
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.12	0.94
$150,000 +	95	0.15	0.95

(f)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.13	1.00
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.01	1.03
$25,000-$34,999	176	-0.11	1.01
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.00	1.02
$50,000-$74,999	292	-0.01	1.01
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.00	0.95
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.15	0.95
$150,000 +	95	0.21	0.97

(g)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.18	1.01
$15,000-$24,999	180	-0.12	1.01
$25,000-$34,999	176	-0.08	0.99
$35,000-$49,999	227	-0.03	1.03
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.04	0.99
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.14	0.99
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.07	0.94
$150,000 +	95	0.26	0.97

(h)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.17	1.15
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.06	1.01
$25,000-$34,999	176	-0.01	1.00
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.02	0.96
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.06	0.93
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.01	1.04
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.00	0.92
$150,000 +	95	0.02	1.02

(i)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.15	1.16
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.07	0.94
$25,000-$34,999	176	-0.07	1.07
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.05	1.03
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.06	0.95
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.04	0.98
$100,000-$149,999	160	-0.01	0.85
$150,000 +	95	-0.10	1.01

(j)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.26	1.14
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.03	0.94
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.03	1.04
$35,000-$49,999	227	-0.02	1.01
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.07	0.93
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.00	1.02
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.09	0.92
$150,000 +	95	0.03	1.01

(k)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.25	1.03
$15,000-$24,999	180	-0.02	1.02
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.02	1.04
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.00	1.06
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.00	0.99
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.18	0.91
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.11	0.94
$150,000 +	95	-0.07	0.93

(l)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.29	1.17
$15,000-$24,999	180	-0.07	1.06
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.00	1.04
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.06	1.05
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.10	0.89
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.07	0.94
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.07	0.85
$150,000 +	95	-0.04	0.94

(m)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.01	1.06
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.07	1.03
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.08	1.00
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.08	0.96
$50,000-$74,999	292	-0.02	0.98
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.02	1.04
$100,000-$149,999	160	-0.09	0.94
$150,000 +	95	-0.21	0.97

(n)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	0.01	1.08
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.18	0.93
$25,000-$34,999	176	-0.04	1.02
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.00	1.03
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.01	0.90
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.06	1.02
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.01	0.99
$150,000 +	95	-0.24	1.09

(o)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.21	1.15
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.10	0.98
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.09	0.97
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.08	0.96
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.04	0.91
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.04	1.02
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.01	1.00
$150,000 +	95	-0.20	1.05

(p)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	0.07	1.08
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.12	0.94
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.07	1.01
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.06	1.01
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.01	0.92
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.11	1.05
$100,000-$149,999	160	-0.07	0.94
$150,000 +	95	-0.32	1.08

(q)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.14	1.13
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.06	0.96
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.02	1.01
$35,000-$49,999	227	-0.04	1.06
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.10	0.92
$75,000-$99,999	192	-0.02	0.94
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.05	0.95
$150,000 +	95	-0.16	1.05

(r)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.23	1.20
$15,000-$24,999	180	0.00	1.01
$25,000-$34,999	176	0.04	0.97
$35,000-$49,999	227	0.00	1.01
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.01	0.93
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.06	0.93
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.07	0.93
$150,000 +	95	0.08	1.03

(s)

Income Levels	N	Mean	SD
Less than $15,000	178	-0.27	1.19
$15,000-$24,999	180	-0.02	0.98
$25,000-$34,999	176	-0.01	0.99
$35,000-$49,999	227	-0.07	1.03
$50,000-$74,999	292	0.09	0.93
$75,000-$99,999	192	0.03	0.90
$100,000-$149,999	160	0.18	0.88
$150,000 +	95	0.09	1.09

3.6 Ethnicity

Note on the Okabe-Ito color palette. The Okabe-Ito color palette (seen above) is a set of colorblind-friendly categorical colors available in R. We are using this palette for graphs with non-ordered variables (e.g., groups, categories) for accessibility.

Table 13

Table 14: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by Ethnicity

(a)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.01	1.00
Black/African American	115	0.12	1.04
Latino	88	0.01	0.97
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.31	1.01
Native American	13	0.00	0.98
Other	18	0.35	0.90

(b)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.01	1.00
Black/African American	115	0.08	1.02
Latino	88	0.06	0.93
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.36	1.14
Native American	13	0.10	1.35
Other	18	0.28	0.77

(c)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.06	1.00
Black/African American	115	0.20	1.01
Latino	88	0.47	0.87
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	0.21	0.92
Native American	13	0.07	1.28
Other	18	0.19	0.88

(d)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.05	1.00
Black/African American	115	0.25	1.00
Latino	88	0.35	0.91
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.10	1.00
Native American	13	0.24	1.39
Other	18	-0.09	0.96

(e)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.06	0.99
Black/African American	115	0.38	1.03
Latino	88	0.30	0.87
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	0.02	1.00
Native American	13	0.06	1.28
Other	18	0.18	1.01

(f)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.06	0.97
Black/African American	115	0.27	1.11
Latino	88	0.39	1.11
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	0.43	1.03
Native American	13	0.02	0.91
Other	18	-0.19	1.25

(g)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.09	0.97
Black/African American	115	0.45	1.10
Latino	88	0.44	0.94
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	0.62	0.98
Native American	13	0.17	1.28
Other	18	-0.22	0.94

(h)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.03	1.00
Black/African American	115	0.23	0.97
Latino	88	0.13	1.02
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	0.11	0.82
Native American	13	0.00	1.39
Other	18	-0.09	0.85

(i)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.03	0.98
Black/African American	115	0.38	1.02
Latino	88	0.05	0.98
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.09	1.14
Native American	13	-0.11	1.30
Other	18	-0.13	1.14

(j)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	0.03	0.99
Black/African American	115	-0.07	0.98
Latino	88	-0.13	0.98
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.43	1.00
Native American	13	-0.11	1.14
Other	18	-0.10	1.39

(k)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	0.00	1.01
Black/African American	115	0.12	0.93
Latino	88	-0.04	0.95
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.14	0.78
Native American	13	-0.23	1.08
Other	18	-0.11	1.21

(l)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	0.00	1.02
Black/African American	115	0.15	0.92
Latino	88	-0.04	0.90
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.35	0.92
Native American	13	-0.14	0.94
Other	18	0.18	0.85

(m)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.03	1.00
Black/African American	115	0.12	1.02
Latino	88	0.17	0.99
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	0.14	0.86
Native American	13	0.14	1.27
Other	18	-0.16	0.87

(n)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.02	0.99
Black/African American	115	0.18	1.05
Latino	88	0.16	0.95
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.04	1.13
Native American	13	-0.41	1.40
Other	18	-0.12	1.17

(o)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.04	1.00
Black/African American	115	0.19	0.94
Latino	88	0.32	0.96
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.04	0.97
Native American	13	0.38	1.15
Other	18	-0.14	1.18

(p)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.06	1.01
Black/African American	115	0.44	0.83
Latino	88	0.25	0.92
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.01	1.01
Native American	13	0.08	1.11
Other	18	0.23	1.06

(q)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	-0.03	1.01
Black/African American	115	0.20	0.92
Latino	88	0.17	0.93
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.13	0.89
Native American	13	0.12	1.28
Other	18	0.27	0.72

(r)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	0.02	1.00
Black/African American	115	-0.05	1.02
Latino	88	-0.04	0.96
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.41	1.11
Native American	13	-0.19	1.19
Other	18	-0.16	0.93

(s)

Ethnicity	N	Mean	SD
Caucasian/European origin	1237	0.02	1.00
Black/African American	115	-0.09	0.96
Latino	88	-0.05	0.99
Asian/Pacific Islander	29	-0.30	1.20
Native American	13	-0.35	1.31
Other	18	0.12	0.85

3.7 Occupation

Table 15

Table 16: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by Occupation

(a)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.03	0.98
Retired	268	-0.07	0.89
Unemployed	146	-0.08	1.14
Parent	104	-0.03	1.14
Disabled	98	0.18	1.00
Student	85	-0.08	1.03
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.16	1.10

(b)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.05	0.97
Retired	268	-0.06	0.93
Unemployed	146	-0.06	1.18
Parent	104	-0.10	1.14
Disabled	98	0.16	0.94
Student	85	-0.11	0.99
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.30	1.04

(c)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.12	0.95
Retired	268	-0.39	0.94
Unemployed	146	-0.05	1.11
Parent	104	0.16	1.08
Disabled	98	-0.17	1.09
Student	85	0.35	0.83
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.19	0.94

(d)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.05	0.97
Retired	268	-0.27	0.96
Unemployed	146	0.10	1.05
Parent	104	0.08	1.06
Disabled	98	-0.05	1.06
Student	85	0.32	0.91
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.44	1.09

(e)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.13	0.93
Retired	268	-0.25	0.93
Unemployed	146	-0.09	1.14
Parent	104	-0.16	1.16
Disabled	98	-0.29	1.07
Student	85	0.38	0.93
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.14	1.06

(f)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.07	1.01
Retired	268	-0.24	0.82
Unemployed	146	0.07	1.07
Parent	104	0.04	1.03
Disabled	98	-0.25	1.06
Student	85	0.31	1.01
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.09	0.94

(g)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.12	1.00
Retired	268	-0.29	0.87
Unemployed	146	0.04	1.05
Parent	104	-0.15	1.04
Disabled	98	-0.35	0.97
Student	85	0.31	1.01
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.02	0.78

(h)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.06	0.97
Retired	268	-0.07	0.94
Unemployed	146	-0.13	1.21
Parent	104	0.06	1.09
Disabled	98	0.06	1.03
Student	85	-0.19	1.00
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.01	0.79

(i)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	-0.01	0.99
Retired	268	0.01	0.88
Unemployed	146	-0.06	1.16
Parent	104	0.06	1.09
Disabled	98	0.25	0.91
Student	85	-0.22	1.11
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.03	1.00

(j)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	-0.06	1.01
Retired	268	0.31	0.81
Unemployed	146	-0.20	1.10
Parent	104	0.00	1.09
Disabled	98	0.33	0.84
Student	85	-0.45	1.00
Full-time caregiver	31	0.09	0.85

(k)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	-0.04	1.01
Retired	268	0.21	0.83
Unemployed	146	-0.21	1.11
Parent	104	0.13	0.98
Disabled	98	0.22	0.92
Student	85	-0.34	1.15
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.14	0.87

(l)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	-0.03	0.98
Retired	268	0.18	0.86
Unemployed	146	-0.19	1.18
Parent	104	0.16	1.03
Disabled	98	0.18	1.06
Student	85	-0.35	1.05
Full-time caregiver	31	0.11	0.81

(m)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	-0.03	1.01
Retired	268	0.03	0.94
Unemployed	146	0.11	1.03
Parent	104	0.00	1.02
Disabled	98	0.08	1.00
Student	85	-0.06	1.03
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.19	0.99

(n)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	-0.02	1.00
Retired	268	-0.08	0.94
Unemployed	146	0.03	1.12
Parent	104	0.19	1.08
Disabled	98	0.18	0.95
Student	85	0.02	0.97
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.14	0.82

(o)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.04	0.99
Retired	268	-0.19	0.95
Unemployed	146	0.07	1.07
Parent	104	-0.06	1.12
Disabled	98	0.03	1.06
Student	85	0.13	0.93
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.01	0.80

(p)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	-0.02	0.99
Retired	268	-0.14	0.95
Unemployed	146	0.17	1.00
Parent	104	0.00	1.06
Disabled	98	0.32	0.95
Student	85	0.08	1.06
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.28	1.05

(q)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.03	0.98
Retired	268	-0.11	0.97
Unemployed	146	0.03	1.05
Parent	104	0.11	1.05
Disabled	98	0.10	1.03
Student	85	-0.07	1.02
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.30	1.14

(r)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.00	0.97
Retired	268	0.09	0.91
Unemployed	146	-0.18	1.18
Parent	104	0.13	1.05
Disabled	98	0.09	1.05
Student	85	-0.22	1.06
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.06	0.94

(s)

Occupation	N	Mean	SD
Employed	768	0.04	0.97
Retired	268	0.09	0.91
Unemployed	146	-0.22	1.12
Parent	104	0.06	1.11
Disabled	98	0.02	1.02
Student	85	-0.25	1.13
Full-time caregiver	31	-0.27	0.93

3.8 Area

Table 17

Table 18: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by Area

(a)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.01	1
Rural	545	-0.02	1

(b)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.01	1.01
Rural	545	-0.01	0.99

(c)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.04	0.99
Rural	545	-0.07	1.01

(d)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.03	0.99
Rural	545	-0.06	1.02

(e)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.02	1.01
Rural	545	-0.03	0.99

(f)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.03	1.02
Rural	545	-0.04	0.96

(g)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.05	1.01
Rural	545	-0.09	0.98

(h)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.02	1.00
Rural	545	-0.03	1.01

(i)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.01	1.00
Rural	545	-0.01	0.99

(j)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	-0.05	1.02
Rural	545	0.09	0.96

(k)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	-0.06	1.02
Rural	545	0.10	0.96

(l)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	-0.04	1.02
Rural	545	0.08	0.96

(m)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.05	1.02
Rural	545	-0.09	0.97

(n)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	-0.01	1.02
Rural	545	0.02	0.96

(o)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.03	1.01
Rural	545	-0.06	0.97

(p)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.04	1
Rural	545	-0.07	1

(q)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	0.02	0.99
Rural	545	-0.03	1.02

(r)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	-0.01	1.00
Rural	545	0.01	0.99

(s)

Area	N	Mean	SD
Urban	955	-0.01	1.01
Rural	545	0.01	0.98

3.9 Religious Affiliation

Table 19

Table 20: Benevolence_Dependability as grouped by Religious Affiliation

(a)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	-0.04	0.98
Muslim	9	-0.49	1.08
Jewish	52	0.26	0.80
Atheist/Agnostic	230	0.13	1.05
Not listed, No religion	195	0.02	1.08

(b)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	-0.03	0.98
Muslim	9	-0.67	1.26
Jewish	52	0.23	0.78
Atheist/Agnostic	230	0.11	1.04
Not listed, No religion	195	0.01	1.09

(c)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	-0.06	1.00
Muslim	9	-0.13	0.93
Jewish	52	0.07	0.87
Atheist/Agnostic	230	0.06	0.99
Not listed, No religion	195	0.21	1.03

(d)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	-0.07	1.01
Muslim	9	-0.05	0.94
Jewish	52	0.07	0.89
Atheist/Agnostic	230	0.09	0.98
Not listed, No religion	195	0.24	0.95

(e)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.02	0.97
Muslim	9	-0.05	1.17
Jewish	52	0.13	0.90
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.17	1.08
Not listed, No religion	195	0.07	1.06

(f)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.01	0.98
Muslim	9	0.92	0.64
Jewish	52	0.16	1.10
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.12	1.03
Not listed, No religion	195	0.02	1.03

(g)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	-0.03	0.99
Muslim	9	0.92	0.67
Jewish	52	0.17	0.99
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.05	0.99
Not listed, No religion	195	0.12	1.05

(h)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.03	0.98
Muslim	9	-0.11	1.15
Jewish	52	0.21	0.92
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.20	1.02
Not listed, No religion	195	0.04	1.05

(i)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.05	0.97
Muslim	9	-0.30	1.02
Jewish	52	0.26	0.84
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.22	1.06
Not listed, No religion	195	-0.05	1.09

(j)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.14	0.91
Muslim	9	-0.54	0.90
Jewish	52	-0.08	0.98
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.36	1.09
Not listed, No religion	195	-0.28	1.16

(k)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.29	0.83
Muslim	9	0.04	0.81
Jewish	52	0.01	0.85
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.99	0.95
Not listed, No religion	195	-0.32	1.08

(l)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.15	0.92
Muslim	9	-0.26	0.87
Jewish	52	0.02	0.93
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.41	1.05
Not listed, No religion	195	-0.27	1.15

(m)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.02	0.99
Muslim	9	0.54	0.59
Jewish	52	0.20	0.93
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.17	1.05
Not listed, No religion	195	0.00	1.00

(n)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.04	0.99
Muslim	9	-0.04	1.00
Jewish	52	-0.06	1.01
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.21	1.01
Not listed, No religion	195	0.07	1.02

(o)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	-0.02	0.96
Muslim	9	-0.36	0.97
Jewish	52	-0.09	1.20
Atheist/Agnostic	230	0.07	1.10
Not listed, No religion	195	0.07	1.05

(p)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	-0.04	0.96
Muslim	9	-0.18	1.08
Jewish	52	-0.01	1.08
Atheist/Agnostic	230	0.06	1.12
Not listed, No religion	195	0.13	1.02

(q)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	-0.02	0.98
Muslim	9	-0.35	1.04
Jewish	52	0.13	0.98
Atheist/Agnostic	230	0.01	1.09
Not listed, No religion	195	0.06	1.02

(r)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.06	0.96
Muslim	9	-0.85	1.10
Jewish	52	0.07	0.82
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.21	1.11
Not listed, No religion	195	-0.06	1.07

(s)

Religious Affiliation	N	Mean	SD
Christian	1014	0.07	0.95
Muslim	9	-0.67	1.27
Jewish	52	0.22	0.82
Atheist/Agnostic	230	-0.22	1.10
Not listed, No religion	195	-0.14	1.08

3.10 Section Summary

	Values (19 fold)
Predictors	Estimates	CI	p
(Intercept)	4.50	4.36 – 4.64	<.001
Age	0.02	0.00 – 0.04	.045
Income	0.03	0.01 – 0.04	.005
Education	-0.04	-0.07 – -0.00	.032
Gender (Male)	-0.14	-0.21 – -0.08	<.001
Observations	1500
R² / R² adjusted	.019 / .016

4 Political Behavior

4.1 Political Orientation

Correlation with General Conservatism, Economic Conservatism, Social Conservatism

Note. The y-axis shows residuals after regressing the outcome on demographics (Age, Income, Education, Gender). This illustrates how much the focal construct explains beyond demographic factors.

Table 21: Values (19 fold) and Political Orientation

Table 22: Values (19 fold) models and Demographics

4.2 Partisanship

Table 23: Mean Self_Direction_Thought by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	5.10	0.90
Democrat	223	4.95	0.82
Leaning Democrat	124	5.12	0.80
Independent	84	4.85	0.95
Leaning Republican	111	5.02	0.78
Republican	255	4.84	0.88
Strong Republican	318	4.95	0.80

Table 24: Mean Self_Direction_Action by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.97	0.94
Democrat	223	4.88	0.88
Leaning Democrat	124	4.90	0.82
Independent	84	4.74	0.93
Leaning Republican	111	4.89	0.89
Republican	255	4.68	0.92
Strong Republican	318	4.77	0.92

Table 25: Mean Stimulation by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.21	1.10
Democrat	223	4.11	1.03
Leaning Democrat	124	4.31	1.08
Independent	84	3.91	1.02
Leaning Republican	111	3.92	1.08
Republican	255	3.85	1.12
Strong Republican	318	3.89	1.05

Table 26: Mean Hedonism by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.63	1.01
Democrat	223	4.43	0.98
Leaning Democrat	124	4.62	0.98
Independent	84	4.33	0.96
Leaning Republican	111	4.33	1.01
Republican	255	4.26	1.02
Strong Republican	318	4.31	1.01

Table 27: Mean Achievement by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.27	1.04
Democrat	223	4.25	1.00
Leaning Democrat	124	4.30	1.04
Independent	84	3.99	0.94
Leaning Republican	111	4.18	0.98
Republican	255	4.09	1.00
Strong Republican	318	4.22	0.93

Table 28: Mean Power_Dominance by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	2.90	1.28
Democrat	223	3.18	1.23
Leaning Democrat	124	2.78	1.25
Independent	84	2.81	1.08
Leaning Republican	111	2.75	1.08
Republican	255	3.01	1.18
Strong Republican	318	2.89	1.20

Table 29: Mean Power_Resources by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	3.03	1.29
Democrat	223	3.11	1.23
Leaning Democrat	124	3.00	1.24
Independent	84	2.94	1.16
Leaning Republican	111	2.71	1.25
Republican	255	2.99	1.24
Strong Republican	318	2.90	1.19

Table 30: Mean Face by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.36	1.07
Democrat	223	4.41	0.98
Leaning Democrat	124	4.23	1.07
Independent	84	3.96	1.06
Leaning Republican	111	4.04	1.01
Republican	255	4.16	1.06
Strong Republican	318	4.16	1.11

Table 31: Mean Security_Personal by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.95	0.95
Democrat	223	4.82	0.90
Leaning Democrat	124	4.85	0.83
Independent	84	4.58	0.90
Leaning Republican	111	4.80	0.79
Republican	255	4.78	0.86
Strong Republican	318	4.79	0.79

Table 32: Mean Security_Societal by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.71	1.10
Democrat	223	4.79	0.93
Leaning Democrat	124	4.89	0.91
Independent	84	4.51	1.01
Leaning Republican	111	5.15	0.85
Republican	255	5.06	0.88
Strong Republican	318	5.27	0.80

Table 33: Mean Tradition by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	3.51	1.54
Democrat	223	3.96	1.28
Leaning Democrat	124	3.53	1.45
Independent	84	3.75	1.32
Leaning Republican	111	4.28	1.24
Republican	255	4.53	1.07
Strong Republican	318	4.75	1.03

Table 34: Mean Conformity_Rules by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.47	1.18
Democrat	223	4.48	1.08
Leaning Democrat	124	4.42	1.09
Independent	84	4.19	1.16
Leaning Republican	111	4.62	0.93
Republican	255	4.77	1.01
Strong Republican	318	4.86	0.99

Table 35: Mean Conformity_Interpersonal by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	3.99	1.23
Democrat	223	3.88	1.16
Leaning Democrat	124	3.98	1.27
Independent	84	3.70	1.14
Leaning Republican	111	3.68	1.13
Republican	255	3.86	1.17
Strong Republican	318	3.87	1.18

Table 36: Mean Humility by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.48	1.02
Democrat	223	4.33	0.97
Leaning Democrat	124	4.45	1.02
Independent	84	4.12	0.92
Leaning Republican	111	4.26	1.07
Republican	255	4.36	0.97
Strong Republican	318	4.40	0.89

Table 37: Mean Universalism_Nature by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	4.76	1.11
Democrat	223	4.52	0.99
Leaning Democrat	124	4.56	1.13
Independent	84	4.10	1.07
Leaning Republican	111	3.97	1.15
Republican	255	4.07	1.10
Strong Republican	318	3.98	1.17

Table 38: Mean Universalism_Concern by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	5.11	0.92
Democrat	223	4.83	0.92
Leaning Democrat	124	4.95	0.95
Independent	84	4.32	1.19
Leaning Republican	111	4.27	1.13
Republican	255	4.31	1.02
Strong Republican	318	4.34	0.98

Table 39: Mean Universalism_Tolerance by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	5.01	0.95
Democrat	223	4.75	0.98
Leaning Democrat	124	5.09	0.89
Independent	84	4.58	0.94
Leaning Republican	111	4.52	1.15
Republican	255	4.47	1.04
Strong Republican	318	4.45	1.07

Table 40: Mean Benevolence_Care by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	5.11	0.92
Democrat	223	4.94	0.90
Leaning Democrat	124	5.10	0.89
Independent	84	4.71	1.00
Leaning Republican	111	5.01	1.00
Republican	255	5.02	0.94
Strong Republican	318	5.07	0.92

Table 41: Mean Benevolence_Dependability by Party Identity (raw means)

Party Identity	N	Mean	SD
Strong Democrat	351	5.02	0.90
Democrat	223	4.92	0.87
Leaning Democrat	124	5.03	0.95
Independent	84	4.65	1.04
Leaning Republican	111	5.05	0.89
Republican	255	4.98	0.88
Strong Republican	318	5.08	0.89

Table 42: Values (19 fold) & Party Identity (7-point)

Table 43: Values (19 fold) & Party Identity with Controls

4.3 Religiosity

Note. The y-axis shows residuals after regressing the outcome on demographics (Age, Income, Education, Gender). This illustrates how much the focal construct explains beyond demographic factors.

4.4 Candidate Preferences

Table 44: Candidate Preference and Self_Direction_Thought [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.01	0.97
Hillary Clinton	371	0.02	0.97
Bernie Sanders	362	0.06	1.07
Ted Cruz	122	-0.12	0.95
Jeb Bush	83	-0.18	0.88
Gary Johnson	68	0.08	0.96
Rand Paul	44	-0.14	1.02

Table 45: Candidate Preference and Self_Direction_Action [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.02	0.99
Hillary Clinton	371	0.07	0.94
Bernie Sanders	362	0.03	1.05
Ted Cruz	122	-0.25	1.00
Jeb Bush	83	-0.08	0.90
Gary Johnson	68	0.02	1.09
Rand Paul	44	-0.19	0.92

Table 46: Candidate Preference and Stimulation [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	-0.06	0.97
Hillary Clinton	371	0.12	1.01
Bernie Sanders	362	0.12	0.97
Ted Cruz	122	-0.31	1.02
Jeb Bush	83	-0.11	0.95
Gary Johnson	68	-0.06	1.12
Rand Paul	44	-0.17	0.93

Table 47: Candidate Preference and Hedonism [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	-0.01	1.00
Hillary Clinton	371	0.08	0.98
Bernie Sanders	362	0.14	0.98
Ted Cruz	122	-0.37	0.96
Jeb Bush	83	-0.13	0.94
Gary Johnson	68	-0.12	1.02
Rand Paul	44	-0.17	1.11

Table 48: Candidate Preference and Achievement [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.03	0.98
Hillary Clinton	371	0.05	0.99
Bernie Sanders	362	0.02	1.02
Ted Cruz	122	-0.32	0.93
Jeb Bush	83	0.06	0.91
Gary Johnson	68	0.01	1.17
Rand Paul	44	-0.09	0.95

Table 49: Candidate Preference and Power_Dominance [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.03	1.03
Hillary Clinton	371	0.12	1.02
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.08	0.99
Ted Cruz	122	-0.17	0.94
Jeb Bush	83	0.08	0.86
Gary Johnson	68	-0.22	0.95
Rand Paul	44	0.04	0.93

Table 50: Candidate Preference and Power_Resources [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.00	1.01
Hillary Clinton	371	0.11	1.02
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.04	0.97
Ted Cruz	122	-0.28	0.90
Jeb Bush	83	0.10	0.98
Gary Johnson	68	0.09	1.10
Rand Paul	44	-0.28	1.04

Table 51: Candidate Preference and Face [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.02	1.03
Hillary Clinton	371	0.15	0.96
Bernie Sanders	362	0.00	1.01
Ted Cruz	122	-0.33	0.97
Jeb Bush	83	-0.12	0.88
Gary Johnson	68	-0.05	1.01
Rand Paul	44	-0.14	1.03

Table 52: Candidate Preference and Security_Personal [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.04	0.93
Hillary Clinton	371	0.15	1.00
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.06	1.08
Ted Cruz	122	-0.10	0.89
Jeb Bush	83	-0.12	0.85
Gary Johnson	68	-0.32	1.06
Rand Paul	44	-0.16	1.00

Table 53: Candidate Preference and Security_Societal [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.31	0.87
Hillary Clinton	371	-0.10	0.98
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.36	1.09
Ted Cruz	122	0.22	0.88
Jeb Bush	83	0.18	0.80
Gary Johnson	68	-0.10	0.98
Rand Paul	44	0.03	0.91

Table 54: Candidate Preference and Tradition [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.41	0.79
Hillary Clinton	371	-0.11	1.00
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.56	1.05
Ted Cruz	122	0.38	0.76
Jeb Bush	83	0.19	0.75
Gary Johnson	68	-0.13	1.03
Rand Paul	44	0.28	0.85

Table 55: Candidate Preference and Conformity_Rules [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.18	0.95
Hillary Clinton	371	0.07	0.93
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.33	1.09
Ted Cruz	122	0.20	0.87
Jeb Bush	83	0.11	0.80
Gary Johnson	68	-0.28	1.10
Rand Paul	44	-0.06	1.04

Table 56: Candidate Preference and Conformity_Interpersonal [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	-0.02	1.02
Hillary Clinton	371	0.16	0.98
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.02	1.03
Ted Cruz	122	-0.11	0.99
Jeb Bush	83	-0.04	0.80
Gary Johnson	68	-0.17	0.94
Rand Paul	44	-0.21	0.93

Table 57: Candidate Preference and Humility [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	-0.01	0.98
Hillary Clinton	371	0.02	1.02
Bernie Sanders	362	0.01	1.04
Ted Cruz	122	0.12	0.91
Jeb Bush	83	0.00	0.88
Gary Johnson	68	-0.26	1.08
Rand Paul	44	-0.01	0.97

Table 58: Candidate Preference and Universalism_Nature [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	-0.11	0.97
Hillary Clinton	371	0.20	0.94
Bernie Sanders	362	0.28	0.96
Ted Cruz	122	-0.54	1.02
Jeb Bush	83	-0.34	0.84
Gary Johnson	68	-0.21	1.02
Rand Paul	44	-0.38	1.14

Table 59: Candidate Preference and Universalism_Concern [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	-0.22	0.99
Hillary Clinton	371	0.26	0.90
Bernie Sanders	362	0.35	0.94
Ted Cruz	122	-0.27	0.91
Jeb Bush	83	-0.46	0.85
Gary Johnson	68	-0.36	1.09
Rand Paul	44	-0.54	1.12

Table 60: Candidate Preference and Universalism_Tolerance [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	-0.23	1.05
Hillary Clinton	371	0.18	0.89
Bernie Sanders	362	0.22	0.98
Ted Cruz	122	-0.32	1.06
Jeb Bush	83	-0.02	0.75
Gary Johnson	68	-0.04	1.07
Rand Paul	44	-0.11	0.91

Table 61: Candidate Preference and Benevolence_Care [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.08	0.98
Hillary Clinton	371	0.00	0.96
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.01	1.01
Ted Cruz	122	-0.09	1.02
Jeb Bush	83	-0.04	0.83
Gary Johnson	68	-0.23	1.26
Rand Paul	44	0.09	0.85

Table 62: Candidate Preference and Benevolence_Dependability [centered]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	0.09	0.95
Hillary Clinton	371	-0.03	0.98
Bernie Sanders	362	-0.08	1.05
Ted Cruz	122	0.03	0.97
Jeb Bush	83	0.04	0.84
Gary Johnson	68	-0.07	1.17
Rand Paul	44	-0.01	0.97

Table 63: Candidate Preference and Self_Direction_Thought [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.98	0.84
Hillary Clinton	371	5.00	0.83
Bernie Sanders	362	5.03	0.92
Ted Cruz	122	4.88	0.82
Jeb Bush	83	4.82	0.76
Gary Johnson	68	5.05	0.83
Rand Paul	44	4.86	0.88

Table 64: Candidate Preference and Self_Direction_Action [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.86	0.91
Hillary Clinton	371	4.90	0.86
Bernie Sanders	362	4.87	0.96
Ted Cruz	122	4.61	0.92
Jeb Bush	83	4.76	0.83
Gary Johnson	68	4.85	1.00
Rand Paul	44	4.66	0.84

Table 65: Candidate Preference and Stimulation [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	3.96	1.06
Hillary Clinton	371	4.16	1.10
Bernie Sanders	362	4.16	1.06
Ted Cruz	122	3.69	1.11
Jeb Bush	83	3.91	1.03
Gary Johnson	68	3.97	1.22
Rand Paul	44	3.84	1.01

Table 66: Candidate Preference and Hedonism [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.41	1.01
Hillary Clinton	371	4.50	0.99
Bernie Sanders	362	4.57	0.99
Ted Cruz	122	4.05	0.97
Jeb Bush	83	4.29	0.95
Gary Johnson	68	4.30	1.03
Rand Paul	44	4.25	1.12

Table 67: Candidate Preference and Achievement [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.22	0.97
Hillary Clinton	371	4.25	0.99
Bernie Sanders	362	4.21	1.02
Ted Cruz	122	3.88	0.93
Jeb Bush	83	4.26	0.91
Gary Johnson	68	4.20	1.16
Rand Paul	44	4.11	0.95

Table 68: Candidate Preference and Power_Dominance [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	2.95	1.24
Hillary Clinton	371	3.06	1.24
Bernie Sanders	362	2.83	1.20
Ted Cruz	122	2.72	1.14
Jeb Bush	83	3.02	1.04
Gary Johnson	68	2.66	1.16
Rand Paul	44	2.97	1.13

Table 69: Candidate Preference and Power_Resources [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	2.98	1.25
Hillary Clinton	371	3.11	1.26
Bernie Sanders	362	2.93	1.19
Ted Cruz	122	2.63	1.11
Jeb Bush	83	3.10	1.21
Gary Johnson	68	3.09	1.36
Rand Paul	44	2.62	1.28

Table 70: Candidate Preference and Face [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.24	1.09
Hillary Clinton	371	4.38	1.02
Bernie Sanders	362	4.23	1.07
Ted Cruz	122	3.87	1.04
Jeb Bush	83	4.10	0.94
Gary Johnson	68	4.17	1.07
Rand Paul	44	4.08	1.09

Table 71: Candidate Preference and Security_Personal [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.86	0.82
Hillary Clinton	371	4.95	0.88
Bernie Sanders	362	4.77	0.95
Ted Cruz	122	4.73	0.78
Jeb Bush	83	4.71	0.75
Gary Johnson	68	4.53	0.93
Rand Paul	44	4.67	0.88

Table 72: Candidate Preference and Security_Societal [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	5.23	0.85
Hillary Clinton	371	4.83	0.96
Bernie Sanders	362	4.58	1.07
Ted Cruz	122	5.14	0.86
Jeb Bush	83	5.10	0.78
Gary Johnson	68	4.84	0.95
Rand Paul	44	4.96	0.89

Table 73: Candidate Preference and Tradition [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.65	1.09
Hillary Clinton	371	3.94	1.38
Bernie Sanders	362	3.32	1.45
Ted Cruz	122	4.61	1.05
Jeb Bush	83	4.35	1.03
Gary Johnson	68	3.92	1.41
Rand Paul	44	4.47	1.17

Table 74: Candidate Preference and Conformity_Rules [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.79	1.04
Hillary Clinton	371	4.67	1.01
Bernie Sanders	362	4.23	1.19
Ted Cruz	122	4.80	0.96
Jeb Bush	83	4.71	0.88
Gary Johnson	68	4.27	1.21
Rand Paul	44	4.52	1.14

Table 75: Candidate Preference and Conformity_Interpersonal [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	3.86	1.22
Hillary Clinton	371	4.06	1.17
Bernie Sanders	362	3.85	1.23
Ted Cruz	122	3.75	1.18
Jeb Bush	83	3.83	0.95
Gary Johnson	68	3.68	1.12
Rand Paul	44	3.63	1.11

Table 76: Candidate Preference and Humility [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.37	0.96
Hillary Clinton	371	4.40	1.00
Bernie Sanders	362	4.38	1.02
Ted Cruz	122	4.50	0.90
Jeb Bush	83	4.37	0.86
Gary Johnson	68	4.12	1.06
Rand Paul	44	4.36	0.95

Table 77: Candidate Preference and Universalism_Nature [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.18	1.12
Hillary Clinton	371	4.54	1.09
Bernie Sanders	362	4.63	1.11
Ted Cruz	122	3.68	1.18
Jeb Bush	83	3.91	0.98
Gary Johnson	68	4.06	1.19
Rand Paul	44	3.87	1.32

Table 78: Candidate Preference and Universalism_Concern [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.39	1.03
Hillary Clinton	371	4.90	0.94
Bernie Sanders	362	5.00	0.99
Ted Cruz	122	4.35	0.96
Jeb Bush	83	4.14	0.89
Gary Johnson	68	4.25	1.14
Rand Paul	44	4.07	1.17

Table 79: Candidate Preference and Universalism_Tolerance [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	4.46	1.09
Hillary Clinton	371	4.89	0.92
Bernie Sanders	362	4.93	1.02
Ted Cruz	122	4.37	1.10
Jeb Bush	83	4.68	0.78
Gary Johnson	68	4.66	1.11
Rand Paul	44	4.58	0.94

Table 80: Candidate Preference and Benevolence_Care [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	5.10	0.92
Hillary Clinton	371	5.02	0.91
Bernie Sanders	362	5.01	0.95
Ted Cruz	122	4.93	0.96
Jeb Bush	83	4.98	0.78
Gary Johnson	68	4.81	1.19
Rand Paul	44	5.11	0.80

Table 81: Candidate Preference and Benevolence_Dependability [raw means]

Candidate Preference	N	Mean	SD
Donald Trump	444	5.07	0.87
Hillary Clinton	371	4.96	0.90
Bernie Sanders	362	4.91	0.96
Ted Cruz	122	5.01	0.89
Jeb Bush	83	5.02	0.77
Gary Johnson	68	4.92	1.07
Rand Paul	44	4.98	0.89

4.5 Party Preferences

Table 82: Party Preference and Self_Direction_Thought [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.07	1.01
Republican Party	508	-0.12	0.98
Libertarian Party	100	0.18	0.86
Green Party	40	0.37	1.01
Tea Party	68	0.25	0.89
Constitution Party	14	0.03	1.12
None	120	-0.04	1.08
Don't know	90	-0.27	1.00

Table 83: Party Preference and Self_Direction_Action [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.10	0.97
Republican Party	508	-0.12	1.00
Libertarian Party	100	0.12	0.91
Green Party	40	0.25	1.07
Tea Party	68	0.23	0.95
Constitution Party	14	-0.42	1.22
None	120	-0.08	1.12
Don't know	90	-0.23	0.97

Table 84: Party Preference and Stimulation [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.16	0.99
Republican Party	508	-0.10	0.96
Libertarian Party	100	0.04	1.05
Green Party	40	0.23	0.96
Tea Party	68	-0.45	0.98
Constitution Party	14	-0.34	0.84
None	120	-0.11	1.12
Don't know	90	-0.02	0.93

Table 85: Party Preference and Hedonism [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.13	1.00
Republican Party	508	-0.08	0.97
Libertarian Party	100	0.04	1.06
Green Party	40	0.01	1.09
Tea Party	68	-0.43	1.07
Constitution Party	14	-0.47	1.05
None	120	-0.06	0.97
Don't know	90	0.10	0.92

Table 86: Party Preference and Achievement [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.09	1.01
Republican Party	508	0.02	0.93
Libertarian Party	100	0.05	1.14
Green Party	40	-0.15	1.16
Tea Party	68	-0.19	0.90
Constitution Party	14	-0.05	1.16
None	120	-0.33	1.11
Don't know	90	-0.09	0.89

Table 87: Party Preference and Power_Dominance [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.09	1.04
Republican Party	508	0.05	0.99
Libertarian Party	100	-0.13	0.95
Green Party	40	-0.37	1.00
Tea Party	68	-0.39	0.86
Constitution Party	14	-0.45	0.65
None	120	-0.12	0.99
Don't know	90	0.05	0.90

Table 88: Party Preference and Power_Resources [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.10	1.01
Republican Party	508	-0.03	0.98
Libertarian Party	100	0.06	1.04
Green Party	40	-0.36	0.98
Tea Party	68	-0.26	0.87
Constitution Party	14	-0.15	0.93
None	120	-0.17	1.03
Don't know	90	0.12	0.99

Table 89: Party Preference and Face [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.16	0.97
Republican Party	508	0.00	0.96
Libertarian Party	100	-0.03	0.92
Green Party	40	-0.23	1.29
Tea Party	68	-0.46	1.05
Constitution Party	14	-0.10	1.29
None	120	-0.20	1.06
Don't know	90	-0.20	1.01

Table 90: Party Preference and Security_Personal [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.09	1.03
Republican Party	508	0.01	0.94
Libertarian Party	100	-0.09	0.95
Green Party	40	0.00	1.11
Tea Party	68	-0.14	0.80
Constitution Party	14	-0.17	1.09
None	120	-0.18	1.12
Don't know	90	-0.14	1.07

Table 91: Party Preference and Security_Societal [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	-0.15	1.03
Republican Party	508	0.24	0.87
Libertarian Party	100	-0.07	1.02
Green Party	40	-0.56	1.26
Tea Party	68	0.57	0.61
Constitution Party	14	0.00	0.86
None	120	-0.23	1.10
Don't know	90	-0.21	0.96

Table 92: Party Preference and Tradition [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	-0.30	1.06
Republican Party	508	0.43	0.76
Libertarian Party	100	-0.35	1.03
Green Party	40	-0.85	1.07
Tea Party	68	0.32	0.79
Constitution Party	14	0.35	0.62
None	120	-0.04	0.93
Don't know	90	-0.06	0.95

Table 93: Party Preference and Conformity_Rules [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	-0.06	1.00
Republican Party	508	0.25	0.87
Libertarian Party	100	-0.23	1.02
Green Party	40	-0.63	1.17
Tea Party	68	0.08	1.08
Constitution Party	14	0.05	0.87
None	120	-0.31	1.11
Don't know	90	-0.14	1.02

Table 94: Party Preference and Conformity_Interpersonal [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.09	1.00
Republican Party	508	0.04	0.96
Libertarian Party	100	-0.20	1.04
Green Party	40	-0.06	1.09
Tea Party	68	-0.58	0.97
Constitution Party	14	0.04	0.69
None	120	-0.14	1.06
Don't know	90	0.06	0.96

Table 95: Party Preference and Humility [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.04	1.03
Republican Party	508	0.02	0.96
Libertarian Party	100	-0.14	0.98
Green Party	40	0.12	0.99
Tea Party	68	-0.32	0.90
Constitution Party	14	0.30	0.95
None	120	0.03	1.06
Don't know	90	-0.15	1.03

Table 96: Party Preference and Universalism_Nature [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.28	0.93
Republican Party	508	-0.18	0.93
Libertarian Party	100	-0.20	1.02
Green Party	40	0.89	0.69
Tea Party	68	-0.70	1.18
Constitution Party	14	-0.39	0.85
None	120	-0.14	1.08
Don't know	90	-0.15	0.94

Table 97: Party Preference and Universalism_Concern [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.35	0.89
Republican Party	508	-0.23	0.94
Libertarian Party	100	-0.21	1.07
Green Party	40	0.72	0.70
Tea Party	68	-0.57	1.06
Constitution Party	14	-0.24	0.79
None	120	-0.19	1.08
Don't know	90	-0.23	1.05

Table 98: Party Preference and Universalism_Tolerance [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.23	0.90
Republican Party	508	-0.17	1.00
Libertarian Party	100	0.16	0.92
Green Party	40	0.46	0.84
Tea Party	68	-0.55	1.12
Constitution Party	14	-0.07	0.82
None	120	-0.16	1.12
Don't know	90	-0.24	1.03

Table 99: Party Preference and Benevolence_Care [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	0.03	0.96
Republican Party	508	0.08	0.96
Libertarian Party	100	-0.18	1.14
Green Party	40	0.18	0.95
Tea Party	68	-0.01	0.96
Constitution Party	14	0.05	1.11
None	120	-0.24	1.17
Don't know	90	-0.15	1.03

Table 100: Party Preference and Benevolence_Dependability [centered]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	-0.01	0.98
Republican Party	508	0.07	0.99
Libertarian Party	100	0.05	1.05
Green Party	40	0.05	0.98
Tea Party	68	0.12	0.83
Constitution Party	14	-0.14	0.93
None	120	-0.19	1.10
Don't know	90	-0.26	1.07

Table 101: Party Preference and Self_Direction_Thought [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	5.04	0.87
Republican Party	508	4.87	0.84
Libertarian Party	100	5.13	0.74
Green Party	40	5.30	0.87
Tea Party	68	5.20	0.76
Constitution Party	14	5.00	0.96
None	120	4.95	0.93
Don't know	90	4.74	0.86

Table 102: Party Preference and Self_Direction_Action [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.93	0.89
Republican Party	508	4.73	0.91
Libertarian Party	100	4.95	0.83
Green Party	40	5.07	0.98
Tea Party	68	5.04	0.87
Constitution Party	14	4.45	1.11
None	120	4.76	1.02
Don't know	90	4.63	0.89

Table 103: Party Preference and Stimulation [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.21	1.08
Republican Party	508	3.92	1.04
Libertarian Party	100	4.07	1.15
Green Party	40	4.28	1.04
Tea Party	68	3.54	1.07
Constitution Party	14	3.67	0.92
None	120	3.91	1.22
Don't know	90	4.01	1.02

Table 104: Party Preference and Hedonism [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.56	1.01
Republican Party	508	4.34	0.99
Libertarian Party	100	4.46	1.07
Green Party	40	4.43	1.10
Tea Party	68	3.99	1.08
Constitution Party	14	3.95	1.07
None	120	4.37	0.98
Don't know	90	4.52	0.94

Table 105: Party Preference and Achievement [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.28	1.01
Republican Party	508	4.22	0.93
Libertarian Party	100	4.25	1.13
Green Party	40	4.04	1.16
Tea Party	68	4.01	0.90
Constitution Party	14	4.14	1.16
None	120	3.87	1.10
Don't know	90	4.11	0.88

Table 106: Party Preference and Power_Dominance [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	3.02	1.26
Republican Party	508	2.98	1.19
Libertarian Party	100	2.76	1.15
Green Party	40	2.47	1.22
Tea Party	68	2.45	1.04
Constitution Party	14	2.38	0.79
None	120	2.77	1.21
Don't know	90	2.98	1.09

Table 107: Party Preference and Power_Resources [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	3.09	1.25
Republican Party	508	2.93	1.21
Libertarian Party	100	3.05	1.29
Green Party	40	2.52	1.21
Tea Party	68	2.65	1.08
Constitution Party	14	2.79	1.14
None	120	2.76	1.27
Don't know	90	3.12	1.23

Table 108: Party Preference and Face [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.39	1.03
Republican Party	508	4.23	1.02
Libertarian Party	100	4.20	0.97
Green Party	40	3.98	1.38
Tea Party	68	3.74	1.12
Constitution Party	14	4.12	1.37
None	120	4.02	1.12
Don't know	90	4.02	1.07

Table 109: Party Preference and Security_Personal [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.89	0.90
Republican Party	508	4.83	0.82
Libertarian Party	100	4.74	0.83
Green Party	40	4.82	0.97
Tea Party	68	4.69	0.71
Constitution Party	14	4.67	0.96
None	120	4.66	0.98
Don't know	90	4.69	0.94

Table 110: Party Preference and Security_Societal [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.78	1.01
Republican Party	508	5.17	0.85
Libertarian Party	100	4.87	0.99
Green Party	40	4.38	1.23
Tea Party	68	5.49	0.59
Constitution Party	14	4.93	0.84
None	120	4.71	1.08
Don't know	90	4.73	0.94

Table 111: Party Preference and Tradition [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	3.68	1.46
Republican Party	508	4.68	1.04
Libertarian Party	100	3.61	1.42
Green Party	40	2.92	1.47
Tea Party	68	4.53	1.09
Constitution Party	14	4.57	0.85
None	120	4.03	1.28
Don't know	90	4.00	1.30

Table 112: Party Preference and Conformity_Rules [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.52	1.10
Republican Party	508	4.85	0.95
Libertarian Party	100	4.33	1.11
Green Party	40	3.90	1.28
Tea Party	68	4.67	1.18
Constitution Party	14	4.64	0.95
None	120	4.24	1.22
Don't know	90	4.44	1.12

Table 113: Party Preference and Conformity_Interpersonal [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	3.99	1.19
Republican Party	508	3.93	1.14
Libertarian Party	100	3.64	1.25
Green Party	40	3.81	1.30
Tea Party	68	3.18	1.16
Constitution Party	14	3.93	0.83
None	120	3.72	1.27
Don't know	90	3.95	1.15

Table 114: Party Preference and Humility [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.42	1.01
Republican Party	508	4.40	0.94
Libertarian Party	100	4.24	0.96
Green Party	40	4.49	0.97
Tea Party	68	4.06	0.88
Constitution Party	14	4.67	0.93
None	120	4.41	1.04
Don't know	90	4.23	1.01

Table 115: Party Preference and Universalism_Nature [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.64	1.07
Republican Party	508	4.10	1.08
Libertarian Party	100	4.07	1.18
Green Party	40	5.33	0.80
Tea Party	68	3.50	1.37
Constitution Party	14	3.86	0.98
None	120	4.15	1.26
Don't know	90	4.13	1.09

Table 116: Party Preference and Universalism_Concern [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	5.00	0.94
Republican Party	508	4.38	0.99
Libertarian Party	100	4.41	1.12
Green Party	40	5.38	0.73
Tea Party	68	4.03	1.11
Constitution Party	14	4.38	0.83
None	120	4.43	1.13
Don't know	90	4.39	1.10

Table 117: Party Preference and Universalism_Tolerance [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.94	0.94
Republican Party	508	4.52	1.05
Libertarian Party	100	4.86	0.96
Green Party	40	5.18	0.88
Tea Party	68	4.12	1.17
Constitution Party	14	4.62	0.86
None	120	4.53	1.16
Don't know	90	4.45	1.07

Table 118: Party Preference and Benevolence_Care [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	5.05	0.90
Republican Party	508	5.09	0.91
Libertarian Party	100	4.85	1.07
Green Party	40	5.19	0.90
Tea Party	68	5.01	0.90
Constitution Party	14	5.07	1.05
None	120	4.79	1.10
Don't know	90	4.88	0.97

Table 119: Party Preference and Benevolence_Dependability [raw means]

Party Preference	N	Mean	SD
Democratic Party	560	4.98	0.89
Republican Party	508	5.05	0.91
Libertarian Party	100	5.03	0.96
Green Party	40	5.03	0.89
Tea Party	68	5.09	0.76
Constitution Party	14	4.86	0.85
None	120	4.81	1.01
Don't know	90	4.75	0.98

4.6 Voting

Table 120

4.7 Voting & Party Identity

Table 121: Self_Direction_Thought and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 122: Self_Direction_Action and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 123: Stimulation and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 124: Hedonism and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 125: Achievement and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 126: Power_Dominance and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 127: Power_Resources and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 128: Face and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 129: Security_Personal and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 130: Security_Societal and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 131: Tradition and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 132: Conformity_Rules and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 133: Conformity_Interpersonal and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 134: Humility and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 135: Universalism_Nature and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 136: Universalism_Concern and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 137: Universalism_Tolerance and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 138: Benevolence_Care and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 139: Benevolence_Dependability and Party Identity

	Donald Trump	Hilary Clinton
Strong Republican	282	7
Republican	166	24
Leaning Republican	58	7
Independent	17	16
Leaning Democrat	10	65
Democrat	27	129
Strong Democrat	4	323

Table 140

4.8 Likeability

Note. The y-axis shows residuals after regressing the outcome on demographics (Age, Income, Education, Gender). This illustrates how much the focal construct explains beyond demographic factors.

Note. The y-axis shows residuals after regressing the outcome on demographics (Age, Income, Education, Gender). This illustrates how much the focal construct explains beyond demographic factors.

Note. The y-axis shows residuals after regressing the outcome on demographics (Age, Income, Education, Gender). This illustrates how much the focal construct explains beyond demographic factors.